Madrasah Modarikhan

Object type: Architectural monument

Abdullakhan and Modarikhan madrasahs, built in the Kush style in front of the entrance of the Somani region culture and recreation center, are unique monuments of Bukhara architecture. At that time, the buildings built in the "^ush" method were considered to be the most impressive traditional architectural buildings. Modarikhan madrasa, built by Abdullah Khan in honor of his mother in 1566-1567, is a five-century symbol of kindness and love, a monument of respect to the great. In the annals of one of the historians of the palace, it is written that "its high pediments and high domes, upper and lower buildings and foundations are very solidly made from bottom to top." The size of the madrasah is 67x45 m, and it is made up of two-story cells. A huge pediment in the style of the head and two floors on both sides of it, the rooms divided into three rooms with a front porch are decorated with tile patterns in the geometric style. In the corners there are bouquets decorated with fishes.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Bukhara city

The name of the residents of the neighborhood is "Khuja Gunjariy" MFY

street name (or other identifying address): Mirdustim street

Period: 16th century

Poykent Fortress

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

In the works of medieval Arab historians Narshahi, Tabari, Ibn al-Khordadbek, Ibn al-Faqih, etc., it was known as "Madina al-Tujjar" - "City of Merchants", which was the "Pearl monad" city of Sogd in ancient times, the ancient city of Poykent is from Bukhara.55 kmIt is located in the south-west, in the territory of the Karakol district.

According to historical sources, the Poykents were skilled traders who brokered trade between China and Iran. They sailed and traded in the southern seas and were very rich.

According to the opinions of many researchers, Poykent became "the only free city in Central Asia, a merchant republic" in the 7th and early 8th centuries.

The city began to form in the IV century BC. It becomes one of the major cities of the region from the 6th century. Istakhri and Ibn Havqal wrote that Poykent was surrounded by strong defensive walls in the 10th century, that there was a skillfully built mosque, and that the mosque's mihrab was decorated with gold and precious stones, so it could not be compared to Movarounnahr.

Narshahi writes that up to 240 years (854-855), along with high buildings, more than 1000 robots were built in front of the city gates in Poykent.

The ancient fortifiers skillfully used the terrain to build the city and found a convenient solution for defense. The core of the city is built on the highest natural hill and is 1. consisting of an area. Ark, a religious and political center, existed in the VI-III centuries BC. It is surrounded by a strong defensive wall. every 1214 meterssurrounded by square and semi-circular watchtowers. The city was formed based on certain architectural laws. Ark, cities 1 and 2 consisted of a large number of robots, castles and castles outside the defensive walls. In the city, there were special sewage networks that provided clean drinking water to the population areas and discharged waste water. Sidewalks covered with special stone tiles are installed on the edges of the streets.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Karakol district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: Shorabod MFY

street name (or other identifying address): Shorabod village

house number:

Period: e.av VI-III- XII centuries of our era

Poykent city

Object type: Archaeological monument

According to historical sources, the Poykents were skilled traders who brokered trade between China and Iran. They sailed and traded in the southern seas and were very rich.

According to the opinions of many researchers, Poykent became "the only free city in Central Asia, a merchant republic" in the 7th and early 8th centuries.

Narshahi writes that up to 240 years (854-855), along with high buildings, more than 1000 robots were built in front of the city gates in Poykent.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Karakol district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: Shorabod MFY

street name (or other identifying address): Shorabod village

house number:

Period: VI-XII centuries

Badasiya hill

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located 2.5 km northeast of Paykend settlement and is clearly visible from afar. It represents the ruins of an early medieval castle. The immediate surroundings of the castle are covered with sand, and the rest of the area is covered with vineyards.

The monument consists of two parts: the castle itself and the residence in the castle. The part of the fortress is square (24x22.5 m) in plan, strong walls 8 m high have been preserved. cliffs. The building itself was built on a pakhsov platform 5.20 m high, the structure was fully excavated, in 7 rooms there are remains of wall paintings in the form of decorations of semicircle and trapezoidal shapes, mostly painted in blue with red paint. background has been identified. Dark gray and green paints were also used.

The residence in the castle was located at the foot of the building on the southwest face. Its insignificant remains have been preserved. The settlement was square in plan (17x17 m), surrounded by a circular wall, and it was possible to determine the presence of buildings inside.

The feudal peasant lived in the castle with his household members, and the servants and slaves lived in the residence.

The castle was apparently built in the early Middle Ages (VII-VIII centuries). The castle was destroyed by fire in the 9th-10th centuries. settled episodically. In 1954 and 1956, as a result of the archaeological work carried out by the detachment of the Institute of History and Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the monument was fully explored, and the results were reflected in the publication of G.V. Shishkin (109).

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Karakol district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: Shorabod MFY

street name (or other identifying address): New development array

house number:

Period: VII-VIII centuries

Friendly hill

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located about 10 km south of Paykend settlement in the steppe zone, in an area covered with hard sand and overgrown with saxophone.

The monument is rectangular in shape, the corners are rounded, the area is 100x65 m, it stretches from the northeast to the southwest. The north-eastern part of the monument is square in plan with an area of 65x65 m, and it rises to a height of about 5.5 m above the surrounding level. The surface of this part of the army rises gradually towards the middle.

The highest part on the southwest side is connected by a flat platform with an area of 65x35 m. The height of this settlement is about 3 m.

Apparently, the monument is located on a slope from the northeast to the southwest.

The entire territory of the settlement is covered with fragments of baked bricks, glazed and unglazed ceramics dating back to the IX-X, XI-XII and XVI centuries, but the appearance of the monument most likely dates back to earlier periods.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Karakol district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: Kulonchi MFY

street name (or other identifying address): Kulonchi village

house number:

Period: Middle Ages

Kumsultan

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located in the steppe zone, 30 km southeast of the city of Paykend, on the shore of the ancient, dry bottom of Kashkadarya.

The settlement is oriented along the north-south line with a slight deviation to the northwest. Consists of three parts. The highest castle (height 9 m) has a rectangular contour with an area of 120x100 m. The surface of the castle has a slope from west to east. Along the edges of the fort, traces of stone walls can be observed in some places. The steepest side is the western slope.

The surface of the castle is covered with pieces of baked bricks and fragments of ceramics from the 7th-8th, 9th-12th centuries. No earlier pottery was found. But many coins of BC and the first centuries AD, found by G. V. Shishkina, A. R. Mukhamedjonov and others, published by E. V. Zeymal, came from the settlement. Many fragments of glass and bronze objects were also found in the ascent.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Karakol district now (territory of Bukhara district)

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: Bukhara district

street name (or other identifying address): Kumsultan massif

house number:

Period: VII-VIII and IX-XII centuries

Shoburg'an father hill

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located 5 km north of Karakol, 12 km north-west of Paykend. This architectural complex is a mausoleum, in which, according to legend, the hero of the people who led the fight against the Mongol invaders was buried and is an object of respect and pilgrimage for the local population.

Beneath the architectural complex is a small settlement, apparently consisting of two parts, stretching from north to south. The part of the castle in its current state is higher, surrounded by an architectural monument, surrounded by a brick wall and an iron fence - it is located in the northern part of the monument. It is a hill with a rectangular plan (100x60 m), height 7-8 m. Fragments of an ossuary were found here during a visit in the early 70s of the last century. The raised materials related to the settlement date from the early Middle Ages to the 11th-18th centuries. This settlement is related to the Amdiz fortress and, according to sources (Makdisi, Samani), is located on the border of the sandy steppe between Paykend and Farob along the trade route.

No damage is observed in the non-existent state. Ceramic and brick fragments belong to the 10th-13th centuries. Unglazed pottery of the 17th-18th centuries - tagora, lamp fragments, 14th-century architectural decorations with mosaic patterns and blue glaze are noted in the upper horizon.

The site of the architectural complex and the ancient settlement has been studied several times by the ANRUz Institute of Archeology and History.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Jondor district

name of the community assembly: Karoli MFY

street name (or other identifying address Yangimozor village desert area

Period: V-XVIII centuries

Sardobai Qarovulbazar

Object Type: Architecture

The hot climatic conditions of Central Asia and the provision of water to large cities encourage the construction of cisterns in cities. Many cisterns were built by Abdullah Khan II, including the Qarovulbazar and Bozachi cisterns. The cisterns were mainly created in connection with livestock and caravan routes. Most of the preserved cisterns in our republic were created in the 14th-16th centuries. The Qarovulbazar Reservoir is located near the city center, the cistern has 3 gates, the width of the pool is 15 meters. It is built in the form of a circular pool and a dome covering it. There is a special entrance for taking water from the cistern. In ancient times, there was a well near the reservoir and it was used for watering livestock

The Bozachi cistern, located 17 km from the Qarovulbozor cistern, is much smaller than the Qarovulbozor cistern and has three windows and an entrance. Its diameter is 13 meters. This cistern is also affected by the salinity of the earth in some places. At the same time, the pool was buried. This cistern is in a very bad condition. It is a pity that today that land is a place for sheep.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Korovulbazar district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: Chulquvar MFY

street name (or other identifying address): near the Bukhara-Karshi railway

Period: 16th century

Bozachi cistern

Object Type: Architecture

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Korovulbazar district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: "Bozachi" MFY,

street name (or other identifying address): Buzachi village

Period: 16th century

Rometan fortress

Object type: Archaeological monument

5. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FACILITY

The fortress of Romitan is one of the largest archaeological monuments of the Bukhara region. It is the ruins of the Romitan city (village), which functioned during the Great Middle Ages, that have survived to our days. In medieval written sources, the city is mentioned as one of the largest population centers of Farbiy SuFd, in some sources as a city, and in other sources as a village. In Arabic and Persian sources of the 9th-11th centuries, his name is interpreted in different ways, for example, in the works of an-Narshahi and an-Nishaburi, Ramtin, Ramisan in al-Istakhri, Aryamisan in al-Mukaddasi, Ramisan in al-Sam'ani, Armisana, Zamisan in Yakut al-Hamawi. , Zamisana and others (Kamaliddinov, 1993, p. 68). These are the names of a large ancient stream flowing near the city.

Romitanrud, as one of the main sources of water produced in the Vobkent Darya, irrigated the farms and cultivated fields of the inhabitants of the city of Romitan and its ancient villages.

Since Romitan is one of the big cities of Bukhara region, the history of its emergence has been interesting to historians since ancient times, and there are different stories about the formation of this city. In the work "History of Bukhara" (Khasr) by Muhammed Narshahi, there are expressions about this ancient city as the first capital of the world and even older than Bukhara. According to Muhammed Narshahi, the city of Romitan was originally known as Bukhara, and this city was one of the main residences of the rulers of Bukhara. This information is also given in the works of the historian al-Mukaddasi.

The importance of the city is described by the historian in other words. For example, KurFOn Romitan was the residence of Turanian king Afrosiyab in ancient times, and here Afrosiyob's daughter was cured by the wonderful air of Romitan and got rid of the head OFriFi. It is also recorded that the king of Bukhara, Romitan, came to Bukhara as a bride and brought a temple with her from China.

According to the narration given by An-Nisaburi, the city was founded by an unknown king who ruled after a prince named Sheri Kishwar. Sheri Kishvar was the Turkish prince who ruled Bukhara for the first time. If we can draw a conclusion from the opinions of this author, the city was built approximately during the VI-VII centuries.

After Khumijkat (the ancient name of Bukhara) became the capital of the city and the city, the Pashoks visited Romitan only to visit. By the time of Islamic rule, Romitan lost its status as a city, and in the written sources of this period it is mentioned as a village. Despite this, in 751-752, Abu Muslim, who conquered Sufdan, built his residence here.

In the Chinese chronicles of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Romitan is mentioned as Alanami, the residence of the governor of Ansu, but the local people call the country Buho (Bukhara). These data refer to the years 656-661.

Information from written sources shows that Romitan was the capital of Farbiy SuFd, the main residence of Turkish rulers, for about 70 years, from the VI-VII centuries, until the end of the 60s of the VII century.

In the 70s of the 7th century, on the eve of the conquest of Movarunnahr by the Arabs, the capital of the Bukhara region lost its independence to Numijkat. The string of the name "Bukhara" VI-VII appeared centuries ago

all the written sources, as well as the inscriptions on the coins minted in Farbii SuFd, confirm that he did not find it. Sufic word "pukhar" (Bukhara) written on the surface of coins began to appear from the 7th century. Many experts confirm that the term Bukhara originated from the Sanskrit word "vihara", which means "Buddhist temple, monastery". Such a temple certainly existed in Romitan, and the name of Bukhara is also mentioned as the second name of the city of Romitan, and later the whole region and finally the new capital city Numijkat will be called by this name. But the capital's name Numijkat did not go out of use even in the 10th century.

According to Al-Mukaddasi, at the time when this traveler arrived, the entire region was called "Bukhara" and the capital of the region was called Numijkat.

Now, if we think directly about the etymology of the name Romitan, this name means Persian "rokh", that is, road, "misan", house, shelter", that is, if we summarize them, it means a house on the road, or houses on the road, or a village on the road. It is not without possibility that it means The meaning of the name Romitan fully corresponds to the nature of its location, because the city is located in the center of Farbi SuFd, on the caravan route from SuFd to Khorezm.

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Romitan District

Local residents' name: "Azizon" MFY

City name (or other identifying address): Rabat village

Period: Middle Ages

Amirtepa

Object type: Archaeological monument

Amir Tepa in Romitan district was built in the Middle Ages. This hill is registered as an archaeological monument. At present, there are old pottery huts on this hill, and the elders say that tribes lived there in the 30s.

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Romitan District

The name of the local community: "Chelongu" MFY

Power Name (or other identifying address): Suspatta Village:

Period: Middle Ages

Tally hispanitepa

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located on the territory of BoFiturkon MFY, Romitan district. The area is 202x145 meters. It can be seen that the materials on the face of the monument belong to the Middle Ages.

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Romitan District

Name of neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Bogiturkon" MFY

Kucha name (or anizing address in case): Bogiturkon village

Period: Not identified

Hill 8 (Nufor Hill)

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument consists of an arch and a part of the city located on the territory of Khazortut MFY, Novfach village. The area of the arch part is 130x120 meters. The area of Shkhriston part is 235x175 meters. The materials on the surface of the monument belong to the Middle Ages.

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Romitan District

Name of local residents' yitin: "Kazortut" MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Novfach village

Period: Middle Ages

Hill 11

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument consists of 3 hills. There are no historical sources, scientific research should be carried out.

District: Romitan District

The name of the community's local community: "Bogisaydan" MFY

power name (or other identifying address): Bogisaidonkishlogi

2. FACILITY PERIOD AND CATEGORY

Period: Middle Ages

Khuja Zafaron Tepa 1

Object type: Archaeological monument

V. Shishkin's "Varakhsha" work, published in Moscow in 1963, contains rich scientific information about the "Thousand Cities", Kizilkir hill, Khoja Ubbon, Khoja Za'faron saints and many hills here, and it is confirmed by evidence that these areas were inhabited in ancient times.

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Romitan District

The name of the local community yitini: "Kokishtuvon" MFY

name of the village (or other identifying address): Kokishtuvon village

Period: Middle Ages

Burontepa

Object type: Archaeological monument

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Romitan District

Name of local fusarolar yitini: Khuja Ubbon MFY

the name of the power (or an anisizing address if it starts): Chul khududi

Period: Middle Ages

Azizan Mosque

Object Type:Architectural monument

Khuja Ali Rometani is the 2nd student of Khuja Mahmud Anjir Fakhnavi. He said "Khoja Azizon" in the vernacular. Khojai Hurd is a night child. His name is Mahmud. This person was also a scholar, scholar and perfect person. Khoja Ibrahim is the youngest son. This person is also a scientist, a scholar and a perfect person. A rich spiritual heritage has been preserved from Khuja Ali Rometani. They are: the work "Risalai Hazrati Azizon", 16 rashkhas - hikmats, 1 kita and 4 rubai. He was buried near the village of Romitaniy Kurgon. A mausoleum was built near Kabri. The mausoleum has been repaired. Currently, the shrine is being redecorated.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

The name of the neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Mugoncha" MFY

name of the power (or anizing address if it starts): Alamdorkishlogi

Period: XIX century

Stone mosque

Object Type:Architectural monument

The Stone Mosque architectural monument was built in 1872 in the Stone Mosque village of Chelonhu 1\Fy, Romitan District. To the state register as an object of historical heritagereceived.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

Name of neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Chandir" MFY

the name of the place (or if it is an anisizing address): Tashmasjid kishlogi

Period: XIX century

Mullomir's house

Object Type:Architectural monument

"Khokimullamir" mosque was built in the 16th century. Navkari Dustimbek, which is owned by Abdulla Khan, was built by ApFyH in honor of Mullomir. Room 21.5 X 17.5, height - 20-22 meters. Today, it is one of the holy kadamjos, which is being renovated and is constantly visited by pilgrims. The contribution of this shrine to the development of tourism and travel in the future is very great.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

Name of neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Urganjiyon" MFY

the name of the village (or, if it is, anizing address): Hokimullamir village

Period: 16th century

Chorikulboy bridge

Object type: Architectural monument

It was built by the generous and tanti Chorikulboy Pirnafasboy from Romitan. This is a famous bridge over the Zarafshan River, 100 meters long and 8 meters wide. The famous Chorikulboy bridge was built in 1911-1914. This bridge is called Chorikulboy bridge.

This bridge is under state protection as a famous historical architectural monument. The building was renovated in 2014 in connection with the 100th anniversary of its construction. The surrounding areas are landscaped.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

Name of neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Afrosiyab" MFY

name of the branch (or anizing address if it is the beginning): Amir Temur branch street

Period:20th century

Khuja Ali Romitani "Azizon" shrine

Object Type:A remarkable place

Khuja Ali Rometani is the 2nd student of Khuja Mahmud Anjir Fakhnavi. He said "Khoja Azizon" in the vernacular. Khojai Hurd is the son of Tunzich. His name is Mahmud. This person was also a scholar, scholar and perfect person. Khoja Ibrahim is the youngest node. This person is also a scientist, a scholar and a perfect person. A rich spiritual heritage has been preserved from Khuja Ali Rometani. They are: the work "Risalai Hazrati Azizon", 16 rashkhas - hikmats, 1 kita and 4 rubai. He was buried near the village of Romitaniy Kurgon. A mausoleum was built near Kabri. The mausoleum has been repaired. Currently, the shrine is being redecorated.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

The name of the neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Azizon" MFY,

Kucha name (or anizing address in case): Sabristan village

Period: 16th century

ЕТТИ ПИРЛАРГА САЁҲАТ – Telegraph

Shrine of Khuja Muhammed Babayi Samosi

Object Type:A remarkable place

Khoja Muhammed Boboyi Samosiy, Bukhara region, Romitan district, now "Boboyi Samosiy" MFY Samos (in some sources it is called Simos) was born in kishloxiaa and died here in 1354.

Nowadays, the barricades on the road leading to "Khoja Muhammad Babai Samosi" have been replaced and the road has been repaired. The old walls around the shrine have been removed and the territory of the shrine has been expanded. . The contribution of this shrine to the development of tourism and travel in the future is very great.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

The name of the neighborhood fusarolar yitin: "Samos" MFY,

the name of the place (or anizing address in case): Koshur village

Period: 16th century

Tomb of Khuja Ubon

Object type: Place of interest

Khoja Ubbon Shrine is 40 kilometers north-west of Bukhara citybeyond, or 20 kilometers north-west of Varakhsha hill, is a settlement located among the sum hills. In most of the hills located in this distance, you can find heaps of Sadim pottery and sinis of ripe khishts. Scientific studies indicate that these soldis mainly belong to the melodic IX-XI centuries. Between Chandirtepa and Subbustepa, there are also old ruins of aris, which provided life to the village from the south to the north-west. On both sides of the entrance gate of the shrine, there is a new design of the national flagA mausoleum was built in the style of national architecture on the sagana where the body of Khoja Ubbon was laid. The area around the stone well has been restored to its former state, and the well has been cleaned and restored to a usable condition. In 2008-2010, in the place where the saint's head was blown off and buried, the old wooden mausoleum and sagana were restored and a mahogany mausoleum was built instead. The surroundings of the shrine are beautified.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

The name of the neighborhood fusarolar yitini: "Khuja Ubbon" MFY,

Kucha name (or anizing address in case): Khuja Ubban village

Period: 16th century

Tomb of Khuja Zafaron

Object type: Place of interest

Khoja Za'faron - Muhammad Ibn Vose' Al-Bukhari, a noble saint who lived in the VII-VIII centuries, a scholar of hadith science, a scholar of medicine, who made a great contribution to the practical and theoretical development of folk medicine. considered a good doctor.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Romitan district

Name of neighborhood fusarolar yitin: "Kokishtuvon" MFY,

Kucha name (or anizing address in case): Kokishtuvon Sislogi

Period: 16th century

Vardonze Bay

Object type: Archaeological monument

Vardanze settlement is one of the most famous historical monuments of Bukhara region. This ancient city is often mentioned in medieval written sources. On the other hand, during the first centuries, it was the capital of a small but rich and powerful principality, whose rulers competed equally with the Uzi kings of Bukhara - the Bukhara lords. The famous late-century historian Muhammed Narshahi (10th century) from the village of Narshok near Vobkent called this ancient city Vardana, the author of the book "History of Bukhara". It is mentioned under the same name in the works of Arab historians and geographers of the 10th century: al-Istakhri ("Kitab al-Ma-salik wa-l-Mamalik" - "book of lands and countries") and at. -Tabari ("Tarihi al-Mulk wa-l-Rasuli - "History of kings and prophets"). Another Arab geographer al-Mukaddasi ("Akhsan al-takhsim fi marifat al-kalim") who lived in the 10th century called it this. point Avarzana. And two more Arab geographers al-Samani ("Kitab al- Ansab" - "Book of Proportions", 15th century) and Yakut al-Khamavi ("Mu, Jam al-Buldan" - "Encyclopedia of Cities"). ", XIX century) in the Uz variants, give the following variants: Vardana or Varzan According to the opinion of the last two authors, there were two villages with the same name Vardana or Varzanzi in the territory of the Bukhara region.

The authors of the Middle Ages mostly provided piecemeal information on urban khaki. Thus, al-Istakhri placed Vardan near the Safar channel. Al-Mukaddasi called Avarzana (Vardana) a "city-like village". Al-Sam'ani and Yakut al-Hamawi considered this point as a village. This is surprising, because after the Arab conquest, Vardan lost its former importance as one of the political centers of Farbii Sutd and became one of the regional centers that united the rustic village district from an economic point of view. Beyond that, in Vardan, apparently, the cathedral mosque was a burden. If so, the authors would certainly have recorded this fact. At that time, the presence of the cathedral mosque was one of the main features that distinguished the city from the countryside. The most detailed information on Vardan khaki is preserved in Narshahi's book.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Shafirkon district

Name of local community center: BogiafzalMFY

Period: e.av VI-XVIII centuries

Top it off

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located on the highway near Undari village. This is a fortress with a settlement, stretching in the north-south direction. The part of the castle has a rectangular plan, is located in the south, and there are traces of a thatched castle. There is a triangulation tower in the upper part. The dimensions of the tomb are 58x30 m, the height is 8-10 m, and it was occupied by the grave. Monument with vertical columns of stone. The settlement of KurFOn is located in the north, along the north-south line. The size of the cemetery is 143x65 m, occupied by a modern cemetery.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Shafirkon district

Name of neighborhood football club: Guliston MFY

Kucha name (or initializing address): Yukori Yabuskhur kishloFi

Period: Not identified

Fulomte hill

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located in the territory of Fulomte village, next to the tow truck. It is a settlement with two cities. KUPFOn is rectangular in shape and has high walls. The dimensions of the castle are 86x82 m, the height is about 13 m. There is a triangulation tower along the upper platform. The waiting material dates back to the early centuries.

In the south, there is a shakharistan in the north-south direction, the size of which is 219x168 m, the height is 4-6 m. It consists of two high parts occupied by a tomb. The load-bearing material above is from the pre-muFul period.

In Shark, the second independent city with dimensions of 217x165 m, 3-4 m high, is also occupied by the mausoleum.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Shafirkon district

The name of the local community: Fulomte MFY

Kucha name (or other anizing address: Fulomte village

Period: Not identified

Khoja Sharofiddin Mosque

Object Type:architecture

Khoja Sharofiddin Mosque, located in Fulomte village, Fulomte MFY, Shafirkon district, was built at the end of the 19th century. The Bukhara mosque was built in the chupkori style and consists of a G-shaped porch.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Shafirokon district

The name of the local community yitini: Fulomte MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Fulomte village

Period: XIX century

Khuja Kuteyba Mosque

Object Type:architecture

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Shafirokon district

The name of the local community yitini: Pashmon MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Labirud village

Period: XIX century

Khuja Arif ar-Revgari Mohitoban shrine

Object type: Attractions

The year of birth of Khoja Arif Revgari kuddisa sirruhu (may God bless his secret) is not clear. He died in Revgar in 1237-38 AD (635 AH).

Khojagon is the first BuFin shaykh of the Naqshbandi order, the second of the seven pirs of Bukhara Sharif, whose full name is Khoja Muhammed Arif Revgari. Arif Revgari's teacher Abdulkhalik Fijduvani is the fourth caliph of His Holiness. The village of Revgari is located 36-38 kilometers from Bukhara. This address is in the city of Shafirkon.

Fakhriddin Ali Safi (1463-1503) in his work entitled "Rashokhatu ainil Khayat" mentions that Khwaja Arif Revgari was from the Revgar Dakha of Bukhara, he was one of the beloved students of Abdulkhalik Fijduvani, and Khwaja Bakhouddin Naqshband (1318-1389) praised him with respect: "Khwaja Arif Revgari Khwaja Abdulkhalik Fijduvani is the fourth caliph from the successors of Kaddasallahu ta'ala sirrahu. Mawlid and his graves are Revgardirkim, one of Bukhara's dakhas, six farsakhs away from the city. From there to Fijduvan, there is a Sharia farsakh." In this work, it is emphasized again that: "Khuja Arif kuddisa sirruhuFa etushur is the service of Khwaja Abdulkhalik's caliphs, the proportions and wills of Khdzrati Khwaja Bahauddin kuddisa sirruhu Fa etushur."

After the death of Arif Revgari Abdulkholik Fijduvani, he headed the Khojagan sect of Sufism, the shoshu gado ran to his presence and the people started calling him "Mokhitoban" (the moon that illuminates the darkness). He reached a high level due to his strictness in following the Sunnah of our Prophet (pbuh). After Abdulkhalik Fijduvani's death, he showed sincere devotion and faith in continuing his life. That is why His Holiness Muhammad Bahauddin Naqshband, who came four generations after him, followed in their footsteps, benefited from their spirituality and became famous in the world.

The only known work of Arif Revgari is "Orifnama". Along with the thoughts of the first Sufis, sources from his teacher Abdulkhalik Fijduvani were also used in this work. His Holiness Arif Revgari advises tax collectors and readers who read this book. In the work "Matlab ut-talibin" by Muhammad Talib, the words of Khoja Arif are recorded: "The one who obeys the plan, the one who rejects the destiny is in heaven, and the one who surrenders to the divine destiny is in heaven."

In 1993, on the occasion of the 675th anniversary of Bakhovuddin Naqshband, the manuscript of Revgari's work "Orifnama" was presented to Bukhara scholars by Pakistani Naqshband scholars. This work was written by Arif Revgari in the year 622 Hijri (1225 Melody) at the request of Khwaja Na'im in the town of Nur.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Shafirokon district

Name of local community center: Khoja Arif MFY

street name (or other identifying address): Tagiteppa Street

Period:XVII century

Degreztepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located 500 m southwest of Degrez village. It consists of two parts: the castle and the adjacent residence. The fort part is in the form of a lower square on an oval angular plan, 90 m along the west-east line and 100 m along the north-south line. The height reaches 15 m, the standard part of the triangulation point is partially preserved. The neighboring settlement is located in the south-east of the castle and is connected to it in the form of an isthmus with a width of 17 m. The size of the castle is 100 m in the north-south direction, 70 m in the west-east direction. In the north, the settlement was lowered, up to 2 m in height, and in the southern part, up to 5 m. Earthworks affected the neighboring settlement, a bulldozer was cut to a depth of 16 m from the north. A triangulation tower is partially preserved on top of the castle part. In the part of the castle, the remains of the southeast corner tower and three towers on the west side, including the southwest corner, are preserved in relief. The towers are made of clay bricks measuring 31x21x9 cm. The monument can be classified as a fortress with a neighboring settlement.

region (city): Bukhara region

District: Kogon District

name of neighborhood assembly:"Khoja Yakshaba" MFY

street name (or other identifying address):Degrez village.

Chambarontepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument stretches along the west-east line at the southern edge of Chambaron village. It consists of 2 parts: the castle in the western part and the adjacent settlement. The dimensions of the castle along the north-south line are 55 m, along the west-east line 45 m, the height is 10 m. The dimensions of the upper platform of the castle are 16x12 m. The castles are very steep, almost. transparent. The surface is quite densely peated. The width in the western part of the village is 30 m, and in the wider eastern part it is 72 m. The height of the neighboring town is about 3 m. The monument can be classified as a fortress with a settlement adjacent to it.

Period:IV - VIII centuries

Talchatapa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located 300 m southeast of Talcha village. The top is sub-square in shape and oriented to the cardinal points. It is 47 m long in the west-east direction, 46 m in the north-south direction, and 4 m in height. Covered with salt powder. The surface is not smooth, probably damaged by machinery. The area around the monument is low, flooded, and overgrown with reeds. There is no lifting material. It is probably the remains of an early medieval manor.

Period:Middle Ages

Kerjaktepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located one and a half kilometers southeast of the Bahauddin Naqshbandi architectural complex and 50 m south of the main road. The upper platform is flat, on it are the remains of a destroyed benchmark. Its dimensions are 150 m along the north-west-east line, 210 m along this line from the south, 170 m along the north-south line from east, 160 m from the west. Its height reaches 14 m. There are soft barriers to descend from the north, along the road and from the south-east side. The slopes are covered with salted powder. Lifting materials IV-VIII and X-XII centuries.

The monument can probably be classified as a small settlement.

Period:IV - XII centuries

Yaglovtepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located 100 m northeast of Yaglou village, 500 m west of Upper Khanzi village. It consists of a fortress part and two separate massifs, which form neighboring settlements. The part of the castle is rectangular in plan, its dimensions are 46 m along the north-south line, 35 m in the west-east direction, and its height reaches 11.5 m. The dimensions of the upper platform are 30x15 m. The first massif is located 55 m south of the castle, its dimensions are 40 m along the north-south line, 110 m along the west-east line, and its height reaches 5 m. 20 m east of the first massif is the second massif, extending 170 m from north to south and 68 m wide along the west-east line, the height of the second massif reaches 3 m in the southern part, 1.5 m. northern. The northern part was significantly damaged. On the eastern side, at a distance of about 100 m. low remains that belong to the monument and occupied by the modern grave are observed. Lifting materials IV-VIII centuries. Presumably, the monument can be classified as a fortress with a settlement.

Period:IV - VIII centuries

Taytaltepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located in the territory of Taytal village. Elabad village is located 400 m east of the monument. It consists of a castle part and a separate neighboring settlement. The dimensions of the castle along the west-east line are 93 m, along the north-south line 112 m, and the height reaches 8 m. 30 meters west of the castle, the first rectangular massif is 93 m along the west-east line and 112 m along the north-south line. The height of the first massif reaches 5 m. Its northwestern side is connected with the second massif by an isthmus. The second massif is badly destroyed, its preserved height is up to 3 m, only its contours can be observed. The front dimensions of the second massif (along the contours) are 186 m along the north-south line and 98 m along the east-west line. The bearing material dates back to the 4th-8th centuries. There are also pieces of pottery from the 18th-19th centuries.

Period: IV - VIII centuries

Koshtepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

The monument is located in the steppe zone (9 km from the turn to Kogon). The nearest village Chukur Kol is in the northwest. 100 m from the west to the monument is a road. It consists of a fortress and a fortified neighboring settlement 25 m away from it. The base of the fort and the settlement seem to have merged in the past, but now a dirt road runs between them. The plan of the castle is almost circular, its diameter is around 100 m, and its height is up to 12 m. The dimensions of the annexed settlement are 140 m along the west-east line, 66 m along the north-south line, and the height reaches 5-6 m. From the west, there are bulldozer tracks on the side of the road. From the east of the castle and the settlement, along the north-south axis, slag flows with a width of 30 to 50 m and a thickness of 1.5 m extend for a distance of 160 m. The settlement was littered with pottery and slag fragments. Undoubtedly, in the past, there was a large-scale pottery production here, dating back to the beginning of the 12th and 13th centuries. The slopes are covered with salted powder. The bearing material dates back to the 4th-8th centuries. and early XII-XIII centuries. A brick factory is located in the south of the monument. Presumably, the monument is a small settlement with a separate fort.

Period:IV - XIII centuries

Кош тепа

Shrine of Syed Mir Kulol

Object type: Attractions

Hazrat Sayyid Amir Kulol was the sixth of the famous 7 pirs of the Khojagon-Naqshbandiya sect in Bukhara Sharif. His real name is Sayyid Amir Kalon al-Sukhori. The origin of his father Amir Hamza is from Hijaz, and he is considered a descendant of our Prophet Muhammad Mustafa, may God bless him and grant him peace. They met Amir Kulol when they were 15 years old and were in his service for 20 years, studied the Quran, Hadith, Sufism and received the title of "Sayyidul Orifin" - sayyid of the saints. 772 (melody 1370) the place of his death is in the village of Suhob (Kagon district). Before independence, these were the only graves of this breed.

Period:XVI-XX centuries

Tomb of Khwaja Kabul Akhbar Vali

Object type: Attractions

Period:XVI century

Also known as Khoja Khoshkap Ato, there is a shrine "Khoja Kabir Ahror Vali", this ulama lived approximately in the 7th century and his grave is also located in the present "Khoja Kabir Ahror Vali" shrine. The length of the tomb of "Khoja Kabir Ahror Vali", who was given the title of "Informer of History", has been estimated since the 7th century.

Bahauddin Naqshband Complex

Object Type: Architecture memorial

Hazrat Bahauddin Naqshband (may God bless him and grant him peace) is known in the Muslim world as "Sheikh Bahauddin", "Khojai Buzurg", "Shah Naqshband" and was born in 1318 in the village of Qasri Orifon near the city of Bukhara in the family of a weaver craftsman. After their birth, the village is still called Qasri Orifon. His full name is Sayyid Muhammad ibn Sayyid Muhammad Jalaluddin Bukhari. The nicknames of Mubarak are Baha ul-Haq (Light of Truth), Baha ud-Din (Light of Religion), Baha ul-Milla (Light of the Nation). Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshband was born in Qasri Orifon in 1318 (XIV century) and learned from Khwaja Babai Samasi. He had many students who were trained in weaving and embroidering. When exploring this shrine, Abdulaziz Khan Khanaqah, Bohouddin Naqshband Dakhm, Muzaffar Khan Mosque, Abul Hakim Qushbegi Mosque, Amir Ubaidullah Khan Dakhm,

Period: XIV-XX centuries

Kazakh Khonimtepa

Object Type:Archaeological monument

The monument is located in the southwest of Yurunbolo village, in the north of Rabat village. The rectangle is small, its dimensions are 90 m along the north-south line, and about 70 m in the east-west direction. Its height is 10 m. . In the middle part, on the eastern side, a room with an area of 15 by 10 m has been preserved, and in the northern part, the walls of several more rooms can be observed. There is an old swollen ditch in the upper part of the northern slope. Raw fish of size 40 x 24 x 9 cm are recorded in Kalamchas.

The top is a large cache fort with corrugated iron walls typical of the early centuries.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Bukhara district

Name of local community: Yangiabad» MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Yurunbolo village

Period: I - XVI centuries

Turkan Khachirtepa

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located on the northern edge of the Turkon village, not far from the South-Farby administrative border of Bukhara region. The highest height reaches 12 m. There is a triangulation tower in the upper part. Busy under the grave. In some places of Tot yonbaFirs, there are traces of destruction due to excavation. According to local residents, the memorial area has been enlarged. Extimol, in the main massif, to the south of it, there was a kushan settlement destroyed by two fish factories operating in this area. Carrying material of the 1st century. Until the XVII-XVIII centuries. Unglazed 3rd century ceramics: cups, bowls, bowls, bowls are preferred. Also, fragments of glass vessels dating back centuries,

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Bukhara district

The name of the local residents' yitini: "Turkon" MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Turkon village

Period: I--XVIII centuries

Kush Talalien.

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located in the north-western edge of the village of Kulonkhan, a large settlement with a triangular plan, extending 230 m along the north-south axis and 120 m along the width direction. In the highest places, the height reaches 11 m. Corner towers stand out. In the structure of external fortifications, straw blocks can be seen in places. The upper platform of Kishlok was occupied by a cemetery, which changed many places from many burials. In the lower areas, the height is 6-7 m above the daytime level. Anticipation of dating material - from the 1st century to the beginning of the 7th century. In the waiting material, there are predominance of unglazed bowls and bowls of the X-beginning of the 32nd century.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Bukhara district

Name of local residents' yeti: "Kulonkhona" MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Kulonkhana village

Period: X — XIX centuries

Tali Arabkhana

Object type: Archaeological monument

The settlement is located in the north of the 16th century architectural complex. Chor Bakr. It consists of the main building and two adjacent residences. The main fortress is a large hill oriented in the north-west-south-east direction, the area of which is approximately 180x100 m, and the steep sides are up to 14 m high. because, most likely, the gate will be visible. The first Kushni settlement adjacent to the hill from the south-shark. It is rectangular in shape, its area is 160x200 m, and its height reaches 6 m. It is connected to the main hill with a bridge arch. The second additional massif is located to the north-east of the main hill. It is a pear-shaped low hill no more than 2 meters high. The length of the settlement is 100 m, the width is from 30 m to 90 m. No waiting material found. Excavation traces were recorded on the top of the main hill (1971, under the leadership of Akhrarov).

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Bukhara district

The name of the neighborhood public school is "Shergiron" MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Shergiron village

Period: Middle Ages

Sultan Sheikhali Bobotepa

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located on the south-western border of Bukhara region with Zhondar region, in Farbi of Podshoy village. It is a rectangular settlement with an area of 220x120 m in the north-east direction, and the highest height of the hill in the central part is 14 m. A triangulation tower is installed in the upper part.

Material waiting for urtas of the IV-V centuries. Until the XI-XI centuries.

region (city): Bukhara region

district:Bukhara district

Name of neighborhood football club: "Podshokhi" MFY

Kucha name (or initializing address): Tsarshoi Tshlog

Shexantepa

Object type: Archaeological monument

The monument is located south of the village of Shaykhon. It is an oval hill extending to the north-west and south-east, with an area of approximately 1 ha. The height of the hill reaches 11 m, the sides are steep. To the south of the main hill, there was once a large kushan settlement, now completely plowed and destroyed by the Fisht factory. Pottery belonging to the 4th-5th centuries was found on the surface of the plowed settlement. Later pottery of the 7th-8th centuries is on the main hill.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Bukhara district

name of local community: "Rabotikalmok" MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Sheykhan village

Period: IV - VIII centuries

Chor Bakr complex

Object Type:Architectural monument

Chor Bakr shrine is located in Farb, 6 km from Bukhara city, the ancient name of this area is Sumitan. According to the book "Fiyosul-luFat", the meaning of Sumitan suzi means "the place where woolen cloth weavers live". In the 10th century, a gate arch named Khodsharun from Bukhara was brought to the village of Sumitan. Khodsharun Gate was called Talipoch, i.e. "Khan's Hill" in the 15th-16th centuries. Four great saints - Hazrat Abu Bakr Sa'd Yamani (died 970), Hazrat Abu Bakr Hamid (died 937), Hazrat Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Fazl (died 991), Hazrat Abu Bakr Tarkhan (died 945), this topic is Char Bakr , that is, it was called turtta Bakr.

Looking at the historical narratives, the families of the Chor Bakrs go back to our Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). According to the information provided by the historian Muhammed Narshahi in his book "History of Bukhara", in 889 Ali ibn al-Husayn defeated Khorasan and came to Bukhara along the Amudarya River. Amir Ismail Somani welcomes him very well. Together with Ali ibn al-Husayn, the famous Char Bakrs - Abu Bakr Sa'd Yamani, Abu Bakr Hamid, Abu Bakr Fazl ibn Ja'far, Abu Bakr Tarkhan also visited this beautiful country and stayed here for a lifetime. The Chor Bakrs, who are descendants of Ja'far and Ali, gathered around the branch of Bukhara and made a great contribution to the spread of science and knowledge. According to historical sources, Amir Ismail Somani donated countless lands to the saints of Chor Bakr. And they distributed the income from the wakf lands to the nation. spent for the improvement of the country. They built a shelter for the homeless, taught knowledge to those who sought knowledge, showed the way to the lost, served the sick and orphans impartially, in a word, served the people with pleasure in order to find the pleasure of Allah. For thousands of years, descendants of Chor Bakr have gained great influence in Bukhara and participated in the knowledge and spiritual life of these lands. The rulers of Bukhara always reckoned with them. Those who received advice in times of trouble. They relied on their help in the struggle for peace and tranquility of the country. For thousands of years, descendants of Chor Bakr have gained great influence in Bukhara and participated in the knowledge and spiritual life of these lands. The rulers of Bukhara always reckoned with them. Those who received advice in times of trouble. They relied on their help in the struggle for peace and tranquility of the country. For thousands of years, descendants of Chor Bakr have gained great influence in Bukhara and participated in the knowledge and spiritual life of these lands. The rulers of Bukhara always reckoned with them. Those who received advice in times of trouble. They relied on their help in the struggle for peace and tranquility of the country.

The Chor Bakr complex in Sumitan consists of family huts and huts connected to each other, the front of which is surrounded by a solid wall with pediments and cells. This complex, known as Chor Bakr, is considered one of the most wonderful examples of Middle Asian architecture, and the methods of the Bukhara school of architecture of the 16th-17th centuries are clearly expressed in it. The huts and huts are very well made, the walls are surrounded by tiled walls, there is a mekhrobin door that leads inside, and there are rooms on both sides of the miyonsarai (hallway).

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Bukhara district

Name of local public school: "Shergiron" MFY

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Shergiron village

Period: XVI-XX acp

Hazrat Baba Mosque

Object type: architecture

This facility is located in the village of Tagitut, Kunji Castle MFY. It is surrounded by a fence. It consists of a g-shaped porch, renovated by the local population with the patronage.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Bukhara district

the name of the local community gathering: "Khumin" MFY,

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Khuja Chakmok village

Period: XVIIIacp

Khuja Chakmok Mosque

Object type: architecture

This facility is located in the village of Chakmok, Khomin MFY. The mosque consists of a G-shaped porch, and was renovated under the patronage of the local population during its construction.

region (city): Bukhara region

city: Bukhara district

name of the local community gathering: "Khumin" MFY,

Kucha name (or other identifying address): Chakmok village house number:

Period: XVIIIacp

Kurgan Narshok Bobotepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

This hill was built in the 9th century. On top of the hill was the headquarters of Muqanna. Height 9-10 meters. It is located in the territory of the Latifsobungar neighborhood of Tepalik district. Kurgan Narshakhbaba hill is currently called Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad An Narshahi cemetery. There is no complete information about the history of the hill, which has been fenced off and beautified. Due to the fact that no archaeological excavations have been carried out, precise scientific conclusions have not been given.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Latifsobungar" MFY

street name (or other identifying address):Narchak village

Period:Middle Ages

The name of the object: Tali Peshmontepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

Tali Peshman tepa was founded in the middle ages, and the tepa Latifosobungar neighborhood is located in Talpushman village. The area occupies 33 hectares of land. There is no complete information about the hill. Due to the fact that no archaeological excavations have been carried out, precise scientific conclusions have not been given.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Latifsobungar" MFY

street name (or other identifying address):Talpeshman village

Period:Middle Ages

Kumushkentepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

Kumushkent hill is located on approximately 1 hectare of land and has more than 50 acres. This hill was built around the 9th century. He also fought Arab and Mongol battles

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Khalvogaron" MFY

street name (or other identifying address):Kumushkent village

house number:

Period:Not defined

Republic/local/ Republic

Chillatepa

Object Type: Archaeology memorial

In the early Middle Ages, the Khojarabod neighborhood of the present Vobkent district was located in the village of Khojarabod and was built over 15 meters high. Various stories have been told about the hill by local residents. At the same time, the hill is also called Stork Hill. The total area of the hill and the cemetery is 0.28 hectares.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Khojarabod" MFY

street name (or other identifying address):Khojarabod village

house number:

Period:Not defined

Sufi Dehkhan Khanaqo

Object Type: Architecture memorial

Bukhara, Vobkent districtSamarkandandTashkentwithbinder carlocated on the side of the main road. From the middle of WobkentZarafshona tributary of the river was crossed by the Vobkent river. It is located 28 km northeast of Bukhara.

of the districtSufi Dehkan neighborhood is under state protection, there is a Sofi Dehkan khanaqah, built in the architectural style of the 17th-18th centuries. Local raw materials such as brick and wood were used in the construction of the room.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Sufidehkhan" MFY,

street name (or other identifying address):Sufidehkhan village

house number:

Period:Unidentified (17th century)

Chashma Ayub Khazira

Object Type: Architecture memorial

Chashmai Ayub Khazira was built at the beginning of the XIII century (1208-1212), and according to the narrations, when Abu Faad Al-Kharjo'shi, a scholar of hadith studies, came to this area, a spring gushed out from under his feet. Hadith scholar died in 1017. It was created 90 years after his death. Today, only part of the gate is preserved in this place. Today, there are three (3) historical monuments named after Chashmai Ayub in Uzbekistan, the first one is located in Kashkadarya region, the second one is in Bukhara city, and the third one is in Vobkent district. There is Chashmai Ayub Jame Mosque in its territory, which was built in the 19th century. On the front of Chashmai Ayub's shrine is written a hadith.

Muhammad (pbuh) narrates: "I forbade you to visit the graves, but now you can visit the graves"

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Pushmon" MFY,

street name (or other identifying address):Khairabotcha village

house number:

Period: XIII century

Vobkent tower

Object Type: Architecture memorial

The tower in Vobkent is a conical tower-type structure, round in plan, and the balcony part is in the form of a lantern. The total height of the tower is 40.3 m, the lower diameter of the shaft is 6.19 m, and the upper one is 2.81 m. The area where the monument is located was central in the past. A mosque with a tall porch is adjacent to it from the north-west side. It is possible to speculate about the later date of the construction of this mosque. This version is probably consistent after a careful study of a historical photograph taken in the first half of the 19th century.

P.I. Lerkh, who visited Wobkent on November 1, 1858, wrote that a large mosque was attached to the minaret, and the staircase rising above the ground is evidenced only by the door accessible from the roof of a nearby building. Based on the analogy, we can say that mosques of this type with high and deep wooden porches began to be built everywhere in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is known that during the Islamic era, only mosques were built later on the main location of the mosque.

By studying the traditions of building towers in the Bukhara oasis, one can guess about the criteria for choosing a place for construction. Since the tower is a very massive structure, the location was chosen based on the characteristics of the soil and its physical properties. Similar to the Bukhara tower, the Vobkent tower was built later on soils that do not settle very well. Thus, in Bukhara, the minaret was built on the bank of the canal, the natural channel of the Zarafshan River, which existed long before the construction began.

So, the construction process of the Vobkent tower was the same, starting from the selection of the place for construction, and it would be correct to assume that one of the channels of the Vobkent river flowed nearby in the past. Today, the buildings bordering the square around the tower have a modern look. Except for the 16th century building of Abdulaziz Khan madrasa.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Vobkent" MFY,

street name (or other identifying address):I. Bukhari Street

Period:1197 year

Khoja Mahmud Anjir Fagnawi shrine

Object type: Attractions

Hazrat Khoja Mahmud was born in the village of Anjir Fagni, Anjir Fagnavi Vobkent district, around 1210 and died in this village in 1286.

This noble breed was of medium height, white skin, well-shaped nose, wide mouth, handsome beard, bright face. They wore white turbans on their heads, and they had a lot of charms.

According to the sources, Khoja Mahmud was an example for everyone in piety, asceticism, and contentment.

Hazrat Khwaja Mahmud Anjir Fagnavi's "Nafohatul Uns" by Abdurrahman Jami, "Nasaimul Muhabbat" by Alishsr Navoi, "Rashahotu Ainul Hayat" by Ali Safi, "Hazarotul Quds" by Badridtsin Sarhindi, "Matlabul Talibin" by Muhammad Talib, "Jami'us Salosil" by Majiduddin Badakhshani, Tahir Information is given in Eshon's "Tazkirayi Naqshbandiya", Nasiriddin Tora's "Tuhfat az Zahirin" and other works.

Sufists such as Najmiddin Komilov, Mahmudkhan Hasani, Gulchehra Navro'zova, Narzulla Yoldashev, Hamidkhan Islami, Samad Azimov, Mirzo Kenjabek, Sayfiddin Sayfullah, Aygul Sharipova, Nodirkhan Hasan have published scientific articles on the rights of Hazrat Khoja Mahmud Anjir Fagnavi. Khwaja Mahmud is considered to be the piri murshid of the twelfth circle in "Silsilai Sharif", a great educator, scholar, and guardian.

In the sources, the professions of this breed of Sharif are said to be plasterers and carpenters. The current name of Khoja Mahmud's native village is Anjirbagh.

If you pass the Tabarruk Minaret in the center of Vobkent district and turn left on the way to Shafirkon district, the road will take you to the shrines of Khoja Mahmud Anjir Fagnavi. The name of the shrine is written at the beginning of the main road.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Wobkent district

name of neighborhood assembly:"Andjirbog" MFY,

street name (or other identifying address):Andjirbog village

Period:XVI century

Хожа Маҳмуд Анжир Фағнавий қуддису сирриҳу - Баҳоуддин Нақшбанд ёдгорлик мажмуаси маркази

Varakhsha city

Object Type:Archaeological monument

Varakhsha is ancientcityruinFrom Bukhara40 km north-west, Dashti Urganjiof the lakeof ancient Rajfanin the oasisis located. Varakhsha square 9toand was preserved in the form of a huge hill with a height of 10-20 meters.

Varakhsha and its surroundingsV. A. Shishkin(1937-39, 1947-54) conducted extensive archaeological research;A. Muhammadjanov(1975-77), O. V. Obelchenko (1977-79), G. V. Shishkina (1987-90) also conducted excavations in some parts of Varakhsha. According to archaeological excavations, Varakhsha av. Several contiguous in the 2nd centurystrong villagesrose in style.

Ancient to the north-west of the ruins of Varakhshafrom the fortressesone of them has an outer wall and a semi-circular inner space of 4.5×5 meterszodiac signdug and studied. The thickness of the wall is 1.8-1.9 m and the size is 37×41×10 cm.from brickbuilt. The inner side of the walls and towers is 38-40 cm, the outer side is 75-80 cm, and the width is 20-22 cm.squishytarget holes are opened.

Mil. av. In the 2nd and 1st centuries and Cultural life flourished in Varakhsha and its surroundings in the 1st-2nd centuries. In the 3rd and 4th centuries, Varakhsha fell into decline. In the 5th century, Varakhsha was restored and the ancient rulers of Bukhara -steam godshas become a residence. During this period, Varakhsha was surrounded by a strong wall, in its southern partarchbuilt. It was particularly prosperous in the 8th-10th centuries. Varakhsha and its surroundings were irrigated by 12 canals and became one of the largest and central forts in the Rajfandun oasis.

Bukhara andKhorezmbetweencaravanthe road passed through Varakhsha^[1]. Every fortnight, a one-day market sale was held in Varakhsha, and at the end of the year there was a 20-day market sale (Navrozi kasho varzon, i.e. the farmers' new year).^[2].Steam godsVarakhsha became a big city after its settlement. In the 11th and 12th centuries, its territory was more than 6 km wide. In the 12th century, life in the oasis of Varakhsha came to a sudden halt for unknown reasons.

region (city): Bukhara region

district: Jondor district

name of neighborhood citizens' assembly: "Romish" MFY

kucha name (or other identifying address): Located in Varakhsho chul tsim

Abduholiq G'ijduvani complex

Object type: Architectural monument

The murshid of the Khojagan Sufi sect, and later the true founder of the Naqshbandi sect and teachings, is the great humanitarian Sufi Abdukholiq G'ijduvani. The great mystic scholar, Sheikh Abdukholiq Gijduvani was the fourth half-brother (murid) of Khoja Yusuf Hamadani, who was born in 1103 in the city of Gijduvan. He wrote many works dedicated to mysticism and Sufi culture.

Abdurrahman Jami, a respected writer and thinker of the 15th century, left encyclopedic information about the great figures of Sufism. There are information about Abdukholiq G'ijduvani written by this great man in 2 works: "Nafahotul uns" and "Bahoristan". "Nafahotul uns" (Joyful Gifts") Abdurrahman Jami's taziz containing the biography and works of Sufism was written in 1475-1476. The work contains information about more than 600 representatives of Sufism who lived in different eras. On pages 242-243 of the work Hazrat Khoja Abdukhalik G'ijduvani Alisher Navoi was inspired by these works and created a work called "Nasoyimul Muhabbat".

The author of the historical work "Abdullanoma" Hafiz Tanish Bukhari (XVII century) respectfully mentions the names of the nobles as "Khojai Jahan Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani". It is clear from this that he was called Khojai Jahan, the year of his birth in 1111 and his death in 1179 are indicated in this source. Their graves are indicated as being in their native land, Gijduvan.

region (city): Bukhara region

City: Gijduvan district

name of neighborhood citizens' meeting: "A. Gijduvani» MFY

street name (or other identifying address): A. Gijduvoni street

Period: XV-XXI acp